[PDF] Fundamentals of Electric Power Engineering by Isaak and Patrick

Preface to Electric Power Engineering PDF

You could have in your arms an undergraduate textual content on fundamentals of electrical energy engineering. This textual content displays the expertise of the primary writer,

In instructing electrical energy engineering programs within the Electrical and Pc Engineering Division of the College of Maryland Faculty Park in the course of the previous thirty-four years.

These programs have constituted the tutorial core of the electrical energy engineering program.

This program was initially established (within the early 1980s) with the monetary assist and sponsorship of Baltimore Gasoline and Electric (BGE) Firm,

Potomac Electric Power Firm (PEPCO), Virginia Electric Power Firm (VEPCO), Bechtel Company and Basic Electric (GE) Basis.

This program has been designed as a sequence of senior elective programs within the space of electrical energy engineering.

This design has two foremost benefits. First, college students in such elective programs normally have sturdy curiosity in electrical energy and are actually motivated to study the associated materials.

Second, senior college students have already been uncovered to fundamentals in electrical and digital circuits, electromagnetics and management idea.

This opens the chance to cowl the fabric in energy programs at sufficiently excessive degree and with the identical mathematical and bodily rigor which is now practiced in programs on communication, management and electromagnetics.

This textual content on fundamentals of electrical energy engineering displays this strategy to instructing energy programs.

Electric energy engineering has at all times been an integral half of electrical engineering schooling.

That is very true these days in view of renewed emphasis within the space of vitality basically and electrical energy engineering particularly.

This textbook might present a viable various to current textbooks available on the market by overlaying in a single quantity in a concise and rigorous method such subjects as energy methods, electrical machines and energy electronics.

Because of this, this guide can be utilized for instructing three completely different programs reminiscent of Power Methods, Electrical Machines and Power Electronics.

These energy programs type the mainstream of electrical energy engineering curriculum at most universities worldwide.

The guide consists of three components. The primary half of the guide offers with the overview of electrical and magnetic circuits.

This overview stresses the subjects which these days are normally deemphasized (or ignored) in required circuits and electromagnetics programs.

Particularly, the phasor diagrams for ac circuits and evaluation of electrical circuits with periodic non-sinusoidal sources are confused.

Phasor diagrams have virtually disappeared from circuit programs and textbooks, whereas these diagrams are nonetheless very instrumental in electrical energy engineering.

Evaluation of electrical circuits with periodic nonsinusoidal sources is essential within the research of steady-state operation of energy electronics converters.

The frequency-domain and time-domain strategies for such evaluation are introduced within the guide. Within the overview of magnetic circuits, a particular emphasis is made on the evaluation of magnetic circuits with everlasting magnets.

That is justified, on the one hand, by the proliferation of everlasting magnets in energy gadgets and, alternatively, by the inadequate dialogue of this matter within the current undergraduate textbooks.

Moreover, the evaluation of nonlinear magnetic circuits and eddy present losses for circularly (or elliptically) polarized magnetic fields are introduced.

The previous is vital as a result of magnetic saturation of ferromagnetic cores typically happens in energy gadgets.

The latter is of curiosity as a result of ferromagnetic cores of ac electrical machines are topic to rotating (not linearly polarized) magnetic fields.

The second half of the guide can be utilized for instructing programs on energy methods and electrical machines.

This half begins with a quick overview of the construction of energy methods, evaluation of three-phase circuits and the dialogue of ac energy and energy issue.

Subsequent, the evaluation of faults in energy methods is introduced. This evaluation is first carried out by utilizing the Thevenin theorem.

Then, the idea of symmetrical elements is launched and the sequence networks are derived.

Lastly, the evaluation of faults primarily based on sequence networks is mentioned. The subsequent chapter offers with transformers.

Right here, the design and precept of operation of transformers are first thought-about together with the research of the perfect transformer.

Then, the equal circuit for a single-phase transformer is derived on the idea of equal mathematical transformation of coupled circuit equations and the significance of leakage inductances (leakage reactances) is confused.

Subsequent, open-circuit and short-circuit exams are described because the experimental means of figuring out parameters of equal circuits.

The chapter is concluded by the dialogue of three-phase transformers. The next chapter offers with synchronous turbines.

Right here, the design and precept of operation of synchronous turbines with cylindrical rotors and salient pole rotors are first thought-about.

Then, the mathematical evaluation of armature response magnetic fields of ultimate cylindrical rotor turbines is carried out.

The outcomes of this evaluation are used within the dialogue of the design of stator windings and within the computation of their synchronous reactance. It’s confused that stator windings are designed as filters of spatial and temporal harmonics.

That is achieved resulting from their distributed nature, their two-layer construction and the use of fractional pitch. Subsequent, the two-reactance idea of salient pole synchronous turbines is introduced.

The chapter is concluded by the derivation of formulation for the facility of synchronous turbines and by the dialogue of static stability of these turbines in addition to of their efficiency when related to an infinite bus.

The subsequent chapter offers with the facility stream evaluation and dynamic (transient) stability of energy methods.

Right here, the nonlinear energy stream equations are first derived and then their numerical options by utilizing Newton-Raphson and continuation strategies are mentioned.

The evaluation of the transient stability is carried out by utilizing the “swing” equation for mechanical movement of rotors of synchronous turbines.

This equation is introduced within the Hamiltonian type, which ends up in the section portrait of rotor dynamics.

This section portrait ends in a easy algebraic criterion for transient stability of rotor dynamics which comprises as a selected case the celebrated equal space stability criterion.

The final chapter of the second half offers with induction machines. Up to now, induction machines have principally been used as motors.

Nonetheless, just lately induction machines have discovered functions as turbines in wind vitality methods. First, the design and precept of operation of induction machines is mentioned.

Then, by utilizing the truth that within the induction machines the electromagnetic coupling between the rotor and stator windings is generally realized via rotating magnetic fields, the coupled circuit equations are derived.

The equal mathematical transformation of these coupled circuit equations results in the equal electrical circuits for induction machines.

The chapter is concluded by the dialogue of mechanical (torque-speed) traits of induction machines, which reveal the likelihood of frequency management of pace of induction motors.

The third half of the guide offers with energy electronics and it consists of 4 chapters.

The primary chapter covers the fabric associated to energy semiconductor gadgets. It begins with a quick overview of the scope and nature of energy electronics and then gives the abstract of primary info of semiconductor physics.

That is adopted by the dialogue of p-n junctions and diodes, the place all the essential relations are derived and attribute options of energy diodes are outlined.

Then, the ideas of operation and designs of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and thyristors (SCRs) are introduced and the particular emphasis is positioned on the understanding of operation of these gadgets as switches.

Subsequent, such gadgets because the MOSFET, energy MOSFET and IGBT are mentioned and their foremost benefits as energy electronics switches are articulated.

The chapter is concluded with transient descriptions of snubber circuits and resonant switches.

The ideas of zero-current switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) are outlined and it’s confused that the design of resonant (quasi-resonant) energy converters is a really energetic and promising space of analysis.

The subsequent chapter offers with rectifiers. Right here, single-phase bridge rectifiers with RL, RC and RLC hundreds are first mentioned together with center-tapped transformer rectifiers.

The time-domain approach is extensively used to derive analytical expressions for currents and voltages in such rectifiers.

Then, three-phase diode rectifiers are studied and numerous circuit topologies of these rectifiers are introduced together with derivation of analytical expressions for voltages and currents.

The chapter is concluded with the dialogue of phase-controlled rectifiers, and single-phase in addition to three-phase variations of such rectifiers are studied intimately.

The next chapter offers with inverters. It begins with the dialogue of single-phase bridge inverters, and the design of bidirectional (bilateral) switches wanted for the operation of the inverters is motivated and described.

That is adopted by the detailed research of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and analytical expressions for spectra of PWM voltages are derived.

The chapter is concluded with the dialogue of threephase inverters. The design of ac-to-ac converters by cascading three-phase rectifiers with three-phase inverters is then briefly outlined together with their functions in ac motor drives.

The final chapter of the third half of the guide offers with dc-to-dc converters (choppers). Right here, the buck converter,

Enhance converter and buck-boost converter are first coated, and steady and discontinuous modes of their operation are studied intimately.

The chapter is concluded with the dialogue of “flyback” and “ahead” (oblique) converters, and bodily points of their operation are fastidiously described together with all pertinent analytical formulation.

Every half of the guide is supplemented by a listing of issues of various issue. Many of these issues are pointed questions associated to the theoretical points mentioned within the textual content.

It’s hoped that this will likely encourage readers to undergo the suitable components of the textual content once more and once more, which can ultimately consequence within the higher comprehension of the fabric.

We have now made an effort to provide a comparatively brief guide that covers the basics of the very broad space of electrical energy engineering.

Naturally, this could solely be achieved by omitting some subjects. We have now omitted the dialogue of transmission traces as a result of this topic is normally coated in programs on electromagnetics.

We have now additionally omitted the dialogue of energy system safety and financial operation (optimum dispatch) of producing sources. In our view, these subjects are extra fitted to extra superior programs.

Within the energy electronics portion of the guide, we’ve restricted our dialogue to essentially the most primary info associated to the circuit topology and ideas of operation of energy converters.

This guide has a robust theoretical taste with emphasis on bodily and mathematical points of electrical energy engineering fundamentals.

It clearly reveals the multidisciplinary nature of energy engineering and it stresses its connections with different areas of electrical engineering.

It’s believed that this strategy may be educationally useful. In enterprise this undertaking, we needed to provide a student-friendly textbook.

We have now come to the conclusion that college students’ pursuits are finest served when the dialogue of sophisticated ideas isn’t averted.

We have now tried to introduce these ideas in an easy manner and strived to realize readability and precision in exposition.

We consider that materials which is fastidiously and rigorously introduced is healthier absorbed. It’s for college students to guage to what extent we’ve succeeded.

Fundamentals of Electric Power Engineering – From Electromagnetics to Power Systems PDF

Author(s): MASSIMO CERAOLO, DAVIDE POLI

Publisher: JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., IEEE PRESS, Year: 2014

ISBN: 9781118679692

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