Corrosion and Materials in the Oil and Gas Industries

Corrosion and Materials Contents

Part I Introduction and Background

• Chapter 1 Introduction
• Chapter 2 Excessive-Efficiency Materials and Corrosion

Part II Degradation Mechanisms

• Chapter 3 Excessive-Temperature Corrosion
• Chapter 4 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion
• Chapter 5 Corrosion and Oxidation in Thermal Barrier Coatings
• Chapter 6 Chloride-Induced Corrosion Sturdiness of Excessive-Efficiency Fiber-Strengthened Cementitious Composites: State-of-the-Artwork Evaluation

Part III Inspection and Upkeep

• Chapter 7 Corrosion Inhibition by Floor Therapy: A Inexperienced Method
• Chapter 8 Corrosion Safety of Underground Gas/Crude Pipelines
• Chapter 9 Number of Materials for Oil and Gas Purposes
• Chapter 10 Diffusion Coatings for the Oil Business
• Chapter 11 Materials Choice in Oil and Gas Environments
• Chapter 12 Function of Design in Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention
• Chapter 13 Modeling and Simulation of Pipeline Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industries
• Chapter 14 Corrosion Protecting Coatings Primarily based on Electroactive Polymers
• Chapter 15 Corrosion Inhibitors and Their Purposes in the Petroleum Business
• Chapter 16 Cathodic Safety
• Chapter 17 Evaluation on Chemical Management of Corrosive Environments in the Oil and Gas Industries
• Chapter 18 Environmental and Corrosion Management Results of Hydrogen Sulfide Scavengers in Oil and Gas Exploration
• Chapter 19 Cathodic Safety in the Oil and Gas Industries

Part IV Danger, Integrity, and Reliability

• Chapter 20 Hazard and Corrosion
• Chapter 21 Security and Danger Implications of Corrosion of Oil and Gas Amenities
• Chapter 22 Getting old and Life Extension of Stress Programs
• Chapter 23 Administration of Asset Integrity

Preface to Corrosion and Materials in the Oil and Gas Industries

With the development of strategies and applied sciences in the oil and fuel industries, a brand new perception into the corrosion issues these industries are going through every day is important.

As well as, corrosion professionals are witnessing a brand new period in the manner information are gathered and interpreted in gentle of the software of extra exact devices and laboratory methods in addition to the growth of recent scientific paradigms.

This e-book undertakes to review supplies and corrosion points in the oil and fuel industries from a distinct perspective: its technicality in addition to its range.

On this context, this e-book consists of 4 components: Introduction and Background, Degradation Mechanisms, Inspection and Upkeep, and Danger, Integrity, and Reliability. The individuality of this manuscript is its mixture of corrosion and supplies expertise with integrity administration in coping with getting older and life extension points in the oil and fuel industries.

The chapters are written by engineers, scientists, and enterprise managers from round the world who work in the discipline and have years of expertise.

Whereas this e-book is of nice software and help to these already with an expert involvement in corrosion administration and supplies choice in the oil and fuel industries—as an illustration, fabricators; development engineers; amenities and front-end design engineers; security engineers; undertaking engineers; integrity, reliability, and upkeep engineers; and the like—it’s also a helpful introduction for individuals who want to change into extra concerned in the topic.

One more facet of this e-book is that it has the capability of getting used as a college textual content/reference e-book in each undergraduate in addition to postgraduate lectures and modules.

The data and information introduced in every chapter will also be utilized independently for lecturing functions. From a supplies engineering standpoint, it should be famous that so long as the serviceability of supplies is thought, the trade in which they’re utilized will change into secondary in significance.

If, as an illustration, we all know below what working circumstances stainless-steel 304 loses its integrity, it actually doesn’t matter whether it is used in the oil and fuel or mining, energy era, refining and petrochemical, and even meals and beverage trade.

Our objective is to take care of its integrity no matter the trade. Subsequently, whereas the predominant subject of this e-book is oil and fuel, the area of functions encompasses a variety of industries, and that is additionally one other benefit of this e-book.

Professionals from each trade and academia overlaying the Far East, the Center East, Africa, North America, Australasia, and Europe have put collectively a reference e-book that can serve the trade for many years to come back.

Foreword to Corrosion and Materials in the Oil and Gas Industries

Corrosion negatively impacts nearly each civil and industrial infrastructure, which is constructed to help an financial system or guarantee the security of society.

In immediately’s fast-paced world with many altering existence of the lots, the manufacturing trade is compelled to extend its manufacturing to the most to stay aggressive. Elevated manufacturing typically comes with a hidden price of the elevated charge of fabric degradation and threatening corrosion failures.

Likewise, the ever-increasing demand for power with specific reference to the oil and fuel trade is pushing the infrastructure to its restrict in an try to convey the most quantity of hydrocarbons to the floor.

The hydrocarbons that come to the floor additionally comprise a combination of corrosive water and gases that require a complete set of corrosion mitigation and materials choice methods at every step of its processing and transportation to take care of the mechanical integrity of the infrastructure and to make sure the security of individuals and the surroundings.

To fulfill the challenges of elevated manufacturing, related corrosion threats, and getting older infrastructure, an intensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms of corrosion and the properties of supplies is crucial for practising engineers, consultants, technologists, undertaking planners, and facility managers, simply to call just a few.

Moreover, as corrosion impacts society and the surroundings, there’s an ever-increasing want that people who find themselves not actively concerned in corrosion science and engineerings—corresponding to attorneys, environmentalists, insurance coverage brokers, inside designers, and even {hardware} hobbyists—have an understanding of the primary rules of corrosion to help them in their duties and determination making at sure phases of their skilled assignments.

The contents of this e-book are judiciously organized into 4 sections to maintain a steadiness between theoretical ideas and sensible functions.

Theoretical ideas are introduced with illustrative figures, whereas sensible functions are supported with trade examples.

The overview articles introduced on sure key matters associated to corrosion mitigation in the oil and fuel trade summarize the present state of information and trade practices, that are of serious worth to the corrosion professionals working both upstream, midstream, or downstream of the power sector.

Other than offering an empirical relationship between corrosion harm and the interacting supplies of development, the e-book additionally supplies mechanistic fashions to assist in the correct extrapolation of corrosion harm.

The mechanistic modeling method assists in adopting applicable corrosion mitigation methods in addition to in the choice of applicable applied sciences to proactively monitor corrosion charges and damaging mechanisms.

A big facet of the e-book is that it establishes a linkage between corrosion mitigation and an organization’s asset integrity administration applications.

This linkage is crucial to make sure that the firm’s industrial infrastructure is maintained all through its life cycle.

It additionally ensures to proactively keep away from lack of containment and develop operational excellence and key efficiency indicators to guage the effectiveness of asset administration applications, which many corporations attempt to realize in order to take care of their aggressive edge and credibility in the eyes of their stakeholders.

This e-book covers a large spectrum of corrosion matters with wealthy illustrations, a straightforward to grasp writing fashion, and the presentation of overview articles, offering state-of-the-art corrosion-mitigation methods helpful for practising engineers, technologists, and discipline technicians.

It additionally supplies a primary understanding of corrosion mechanisms, which will probably be equally helpful to people who find themselves circuitously concerned in the corrosion discipline to help them in their associated duties.

Primarily based on its content material and presentation of scientific and technical points, this e-book is equally appropriate for undergraduate curriculums in addition to for acquiring skilled certification in the discipline of corrosion and materials choice and design.

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